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The footwear sector is known for the high volumes of solid waste such as plastic and rubber derived from the cutting of the raw material used in the production of shoes and accessories. Such wastes are generally not used, which generates environmental damage. In order to provide contribution to minimize this problem, this article is based on following the research question: what sustainable solutions can be developed for the correct destination of solid waste generated in the footwear sector? Based on this practical problem, this article has an emphasis on requirement engineering and the use of innovation methods and tools, commonly found in the literature in a disaggregated form. The objective is to present the application of a method for the development of a sustainable PSS offer, based on a case study of a startup from Southern Brazil. The startup’s business model is based on the use of industrial waste management for the footwear sector. Through this study, we identified and prioritized the requirements demanded by the main stakeholders. Additionally, we designed the processes necessary for the development and delivery of the PSS and the concept of the prioritized offer. This was done based on the integration of tools used in product and service innovation, requirements management, and PSS design. The concept of the PSS offer prioritized by the stakeholders resulted in a product-oriented PSS for waste management in the footwear industry.

Authors: Ricardo Marques Sastre, Marcia Elisa Echeveste, Maria Auxiliadora Cannarozzo Tinoco, Fabiane Tubino Garcia, Arthur Marcon

Under the background of the rapid development of electric vehicles and the imperfect charging service system, this study investigates the current problems in the existing charging system and the user's usage scenarios. meanwhile, the development and advantages of the blockchain technology are discussed as well. Using the model of shared economy, the study discusses the design of electric vehicle charging system based on blockchain technology combined with system service design and distributed economic thinking in the hope of improving the user's charging experience. 

Authors: Cheng Wandong, Zhang Jun

Product-Service Systems (PSS), if properly designed and implemented, represent a promising approach to sustainability. However, there is a number of organisational, cultural and regulatory barriers that hinder the widespread PSS implementation. In this paper, we address this problem by applying Distributed Manufacturing (DM) to tackle some of PSS implementation barriers. We systematically analyse favourable DM features and their potential application for PSS and put forward a set of near-future scenarios. 40 scenarios created to initiate strategic discussion about DM and PSS combination are presented along PSS life cycle stages illustrating the potential of DM features to address PSS implementation. These scenarios can be used by educators, designers and businesses to identify future opportunities to design sustainable PSS solutions.

Authors: Aine Petrulaityte, Fabrizio Ceschin, Eujin Pei, David Harrison